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Australia


Australia
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  • Sixth largest nation

  • Only nation to govern an entire continent

  • Australia is the driest continent - Apart from Antarctica

  • Plastic Money ---Bank notes are based on plastic (polymer)

  • It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude

  • How has the population changed in Australia over the past 100 years?

    In 1901, Australia’s population was only 3,773,801. At that time, the median age was 22 years (23 years for males and 21 years for females). By 2001, the median age increased to 35 years (34 years for males and 36 years for females) and the overall population is 20,126,814. This means that every two minutes and five second the population of Australia increases by one! This projection is based on the estimated resident population on December 31, 2003 and assumes growth since then of:
  • One birth every 2 minutes and 5 seconds,
  • One death every 3 minutes and 55 seconds, and
  • A net gain of one international migrant every 4 minutes and 4 seconds.

    • Immigration has been a key to the growth of Australia's development since the beginning of European settlement in 1788. For generations, most settlers came from the British Isles, and the people of Australia are still predominantly of British or Irish origin, with a culture and outlook similar to those of Americans. However, since the end of World War II, the population has more than doubled. ..continue

    State/Territory Area in Square
    Kilometers
    (Mainland Only)     		State/Terr.
    Population*
    in Millions    		 Capital**
    (Population*
    in Millions)
    Queensland 1,723,936 3.51m Brisbane (1.57m)
    New South Wales 800,628 6.41m Sydney (3.99m)
    Australian Capital
    Territory (Jervis
    Bay Territory)    		 2,358
    (72)    		 0.31m Canberra (0.31m)
    Victoria 227,010 4.71m Melbourne (3.37m)
    Tasmania 64,519 0.47m Hobart (0.20m)
    South Australia 978,810 1.49m Adelaide (1.09m)
    Western Australia 2,526,786 1.86m Perth (1.34m)
    Northern Territory 1,335,742 1.86m Darwin (0.09m)
    AUSTRALIA 7,659,861 18.95m )

    Sources: area-Auslig; population-Australian Bureau of Statistics
    *Estimated resident population as of 30 June 1999.
    **Estimated resident population in major population centers as of 31 March 1999.


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